LUQMAN COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, GULBARGA

 

APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY – 2ND B-Pharm (75 Hours)

 

First Sessional

 

Sl.No.

Chapter No

Topic

Sub Topic

Hours

01.

Chapter No-01

Bio chemical organization of the cell and transport processes across cell membranes.

 

03Hours

02

Chapter No-02

Bio Oxidation                                        

a) Concept of free energy and its determination; redox potential.

b) Energy rich compounds; ATP; Cyclic AMP; their biological significance.

 

01 Hours

 

02 Hours

(03 Hours)

03

Chapter No-03

Biological Oxidation                            

a) Electron transport chains its mechanism and role.

b) Inhibitors and Uncouples of ETC

c) Oxidative phosphorylation

d) Substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation

02 Hours

01Hours

01Hours

 

01Hours

(05 Hours)

04

Chapter No-04

Enzymes and Coenzymes                    

a) Definition; Nomenclature; IUB Classification.

b) Properties of enzymes;

c) Factors effecting enzyme activity;

d) Enzyme Kinetics (Michaelis plot; Lin Weaver Burke Plot)

e) Enzyme Inhibition (with example)

f) Iso-enzymes

g) Enzyme Induction; repression

h) Application of enzymes

i) Coenzymes, categories of reaction requiring coenzymes;

a)    Structure of its coenzyme, and biochemical role of.

b)    Vitamins-water soluble, fat-soluble.

01Hours

01Hours

02 Hours

 

02 Hours

01Hours

01Hours

01Hours

01Hours

 

04Hours

 

 

(14 Hours)

 

 

 

Second Sessional

 

Sl.No.

Chapter No

Topic

Sub Topic

Hours

05

Chapter No-05

Carbohydrate metabolism                         

a) Introduction

b) Glycolysis

c) Glycogenesis glycogenolysis

d) TCA cycle; (Amphilbolic nature of TCA cycle)

e) Gluconeogensis

f) Various shuttle systems (glycerol phosphate; Malate asparate.

g) HMP Shunt Pathway;

h) Uronic acid pathway and galactose metabolism.

i) Glucose tolerance test and blood glucose regulation

01Hours

02 Hours

01Hours

02 Hours

01Hours

01Hours

 

02 Hours

01Hours

 

01Hours

(12 Hours)

06.

Chapter No-06

Lipid metabolism                                       

a) Introduction

b) Beta-Oxidation of saturated fatty acids (palmitic acid)

c) Beta-Oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids (a-linolinic acid)

d) Formation and fate of ketones bodies

e) Cholesterol metabolism,

f) Biosynthesis of fatty acids (de novo)

g) Phospholipids and sphingolipids.

01Hours

02 Hours

 

01Hours

 

01Hours

02 Hours

02 Hours

01Hours

(10 Hours)

 

 

 

Third Sessional

 

Sl.No.

Chapter No

Topic

Sub Topic

Hours

07.

Chapter No-07

Amino acid metabolism                          

a) Amino acids definition, classification and significance.

b) General reaction of amino acids: Transamination, Determination and decarboxylation of amino acids.

c) Urea cycle

d) Metabolism of sulphur containing amino acids.

e) Catabolism of tyrosine, tryptophan, phenylalanine.

f) Synthesis & significance of biologically important substances: creatine, histamine, 5-HT, dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline.

g) Porphyrine, Bile Pigments; Hyperbilirubinemia.

 

 

01Hours

 

02Hours

01Hours

01Hours

 

02Hours

 

 

02Hours

02Hours

(11 Hours)

08.

Chapter No-08

Nucleotides and Nucleic acids                 

a) Introduction

b) Biosynthesis of purine nucleotides

c) Biosynthesis of pryimidine nucleotides

d) Catabolism of purines and pyrimidines

e) DNA Structure, signicificance as genetic material.

f) RNA types, structure and significance

g) Replication or DNAsynthesis

h) Mutation and repair of DNA

i Transcription or RNA synthesis

j) Genetic code

k) Translation or protein synthesis and its Inhibition.

01Hours

01Hours

01Hours

01Hours

01Hours

01Hours

01Hours

01Hours

01Hours

01Hours

02Hours

(12 Hours)

09

Chapter No-09

Principles and significance for following Biochemical tests

a) Kidney function tests

b) Liver function tests

c) Lipid tests.

02Hours

02Hours

01Hours

(5 Hours)